Color in Do the Right Thing

Jionne McMichael November 17, 2012 guile of Film Color As A Formalistic Device in Do The Right Thing Spike lee presents his truth more or less race relations in his movie Do the Right Thing. The dart illustrates the spectacle of mysterious discrimination and racial altercations and portrayed the true rea lighten upies of an African American living in the 1980s. The movie is set in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn, unseasoned York on the hottest day in the summer where racial tensions argon growing.Spike leeward uses dissimulation dramatically to help illustrate and emphasize these growing tensions that in conclusion escalates to violence and tragedy and in any case, to help emphasize emotions. Color, as defined by Gianetti, is a realist technique but can be formalist having a subconscious impact on the enamourer. there argon deuce types of colours straightaway and tranquil. Warm colorise stress adjectives such as violence, stimulation, aggressiveness etc. Cool color stress adjectives such as serenity, tranquility etc.Spike lee side definitely embraces this by using the elements of both warm and cool it colors to emphasize the theme of escalating racial tensions that come to a climax at the end of the movie. In addition, it emphasizes the weather and the heat with b make up olfactory sensations. The color cherry is used symbolically to convey a variety of emotions. Mood and olfactory modality argon created by this use of color. As racial tensions escalate, the color continues to visually dramatize what is qualifying on in the minds of the characters as well as what is occurring in each scene.From its prototypical frame, the energetic c scarletit sequence in which actress Rosie Perez dances in a bolshie bodysuit vibrantly to Public Enemys powerful anthem shake up the Power, once morest a rear-screen backdrop that is lit in vivid blues and reds, right to its final shot. The consider is an explosion of pictorial and warm colors and glows in an almost burning-furnace light full of vibrant red, orange tree tree, and jaundiced hues. In the first scenes, yellow light pours through windows of shuttered apartments, nearly obscuring or melt the actors and scenery around it.In later scenes, particularly the darktime sequences, a chiaroscuro perfor patchce is used, with blue and purple light surrounding the tabooer areas of the screen, and promising yellows and reds lit on the actors faces and bodies. Overall, color is used as a metaphor for the emotions of the characters as well as to set the tone and image. At the end of the movie, the flood tide of these elements parallels the violent consequences of racism and prejudice. The different colors used in the movie house create a visual experience that helps to set the tone.The bright, vibrant colors create strong impressions of the characters emotions, as well as the oerall mood of the movie. The main color used is red, which emphasizes the high temp eratures experienced by the population in the neighborhood. In a scene showing Da mayors bed way of life, the totally room is tinted with yellow, orange, and red to symbolize the heat. After this scene, we get introduced to the character Smiley who is rest in front of a big red building and he is being sh confess with an orange tint.Then this scene is followed with Mookie in his sister, Jades room. This room is totally red, to show that it is genuinely hot in there. We can front the use of red, orange and yellow through out the movie to save up reminding us of how warm it is. The bright red brick wall that serves as a background for the three men on the corner gives the scenes involving them a tone of the weather. This brick wall is a reoccurring object in the movie, and it gets lighter or darker depending on the mood of the particular scene.Tints of red, yellow, and orange are shown during the course of the film to say the mood of heat created by them. As the day progress es, bright yellow colors slowly transition into a darker yellowish or orange color. This is used as an indication of the setting sun and the dissipating heat. Color non only emphasizes the heat, but also emotions. The red color used so often reflects the tension, conflict, anger, and frustration among the characters. Their strong and passionate emotions are complimented by the tints of red, yellow, and orange used in the scenes.As rising racial tensions mount, color is used again to emphasize the heat and emotion. When the rioters set Sals pizzeria on fire, it is a bright contrast to the surrounding dark night. The bright color of the flames conveys the rage of the rioters over Radio Raheems brutal death at the manpower of the police. As Sal and his two sons watch their pizzeria burn graduate, we see that reoccurring red wall stinkpot Vito. The red color stresses their emotions of anger about the injustices that are taking place. The color red is also used in reference of love a nd hate.When Sal and Pino are sitting together in the pizzeria, the tone seems to be a bite red hinting some kind of love connection between the two. It is non the usual red color that shows the hot weather. Also Da Mayor gives red roses to Mother Sister, the red in the roses stands out from all the color during the scene. The use of color in the lighting also brings another master(prenominal) element into the ways that certain scenes play out through the movie. There is a lot of natural lighting being used characterization the characters just as they are. But at the same time, different locations take into account for different lighting styles.Such as is the case in Sals pizzeria where it seems everything is a bit too dark and somewhat shady. Even in the introduction when Mookie wakes up for the day the lighting being used makes his room seem jumbled and is an insight into his life being a mess. The bright fluorescent lighting in the Korean store makes everything stand out to o much, and does not make the place seem inviting, but stringently business instead. The light in DJ Mister Senor Love Daddys booth is relaxed and tranquillise, just enough light comes in reflecting the cool genius he portrays.In the scene where Mookie decides to take yet another break from move around and visits Tina the mood is entirely set by the color of the lighting. The sun is going down and the room becomes blue. It provides the cool, just as the ice Mookie brings, and makes everything slow down as it happens. The scene where the character Buggin forbidden gets his shoes scuffed by a blanched pedestrian is complemented by the warm colors of the mise-en-scene along with the costumes which are important in suggesting the positions of the characters in the community.The mise-en-scene includes the brightly colored cars on the track as well as the red and brown buildings, all very warm colors. It appears that in the post-production the shots may have been edited to posses a red hue, intensifying the hot atmosphere that is created by the heat wave. Along with this, Buggin Out and his group all match the mise-en-scene, wearing bright yellow, orange and red costumes suggesting their sense of belonging to the neighborhood. The contrast is presented through the entrance of the white man who is wearing a green t-shirt with lue socks pulled up, the antithesis of the warm colors the listening has been consistently presented with. The color battle is emphasized in the juxtaposition of the shot, grow shots where we see the frame filled with Buggin Out and his friends wearing the warm colors and then the quick pace of the cuts to the white man wearing the cool green color. The contrast in colored clothing between the characters accentuates the difference in skin tone, instigating the consultations insight into the importance of racial tension within the film.The out of place coloring in the white mans costume, suggests the unusual nature of him being in this black community, an idea pointed out by Buggin Out when he says, what do you indigence to live in a black neighborhood for anyway? Also, the cool nature of the mans clothing could be seen to emulate the calm and collected manner in which he handles the situation, he keeps trying to come home the argument with apologies and through this, Lee highlights the hot-headed nature of Buggin Out, a characteristic the audience is shown more explicitly later on in the plot.In conclusion, Spike Lee is very clever in his use of colors. Warm colors, especially red, are used in characters clothing as well as shore up and lightening to help put emphasis on the growing racial tensions among the characters that ultimately ends in a huge riot and tragedy. Color is also used to help express emotions that the characters are facing. For instance, in the riot scene, there are so many reds and oranges that clash with the dark blue night to illustrate the anger of the riots after the murder of Radio Ra heem at the hands of the police.Spike Lees use of color is forcing us to take sides with his ideology, which is very explicit in this film. The principal idea of Lees film is that of the oppression of the black working class, by the non-black capitalists in their very own community. Lee has his characters basically come right out and express their view on this subject. The black characters of the community are alienated from their capitalist counterparts and thusly feel a certain rage against them. By using color, he forces us to take sides with them and succeeds in that.

The Blindside

The blindside photo versus the book Robert hospital ward Chowan University This paper was prepargond for critical thinking 102, section c, taught by Professor collins filmdomside truths and lies In the movie the blindside there are many another(prenominal) truths and differences from the book. Some of them more evident than others. In this movie/book review article I will explain the many truths and lies, to better explain the palpable story of Michael oher.Some key examples of the truths are the truth of big mikes parents also what are the toughys real professions. Key examples of lies between the two stories would be how the toughys in reality observe big mike, was Michael really a timid musician as visualized in the movie, and did mike really throw a rival player a fence in a high school game. The Blind Side true story reveals that Michaels birth mother had been accustomed to crack cocaine. (ChasingtheFrog. om, 2013) this was also clearly stated in the movie, just akin mikes father which in the movie we learn he was murdered just now in the book we learn in detail that he was tanginess and thrown off an over pass. (The Blind Side Evolution of risque 2012). other than the truths around big mikes real parents we also learn round the toughys. In reality Leanne was actually an interior decorator who eventually helped Michael clothe his own house. Sean toughy was also an owner of a major fast forage chain.One of the around disputed facts was when in the movie did Michael ever have a bed to himself. We learn from a comparison of the book and movie that is was rattling stated that until moving in with the toughys Michael had never had a bed to himself being he had eleven other siblings growing up. There are actually a lot of similarities in the movie and the book but most are very small and not easily noticed. What you have to meet when looking at a movie or reading a book based on the same story is that it is basically unimaginable to have e verything due to the facts that they are ortrayed by two different directors perspectives , and a movie cant last nearly as abundant as a book. There are many chimerical truths about the blindside either to make a better story or the actual truth was not known at the time the movie was created. One example would be who was the first family member to make adjoin with Michael. In the movie we find that big mike was first approached by Leanne when she spotted him walking in the rain at night. The book says that sean of age(p) saw him Collins volleyball game picking up mature popcorn.The actuality is that Collins noticed the large man mike and told her father who began to throw for mikes lunch when he realized he did not have the cash to buy it himself. Another example would be did mike actually bout in hurt village as seen in the movie. The truth is that was false to he did fight but the person who he fought was a mate at ole miss. The reasons for the fight are the same though . Works Cited ChasingtheFrog. com. (2013). Retrieved march 3, 2013, from ChasingtheFrog. com http//www. chasingthefrog. com/reelfaces/blindside. php

Fred Stern & Company, Inc.

Fred roll in the hay & Company, Inc. was a rubber importer base out of refreshing York City during the 1920s. This chapiter-intensive business was in high demand for numerous industries at the time. As such, Fred rear end & Co. relied heavily on lenders to finance its daily operations. In 1924, Fred Stern & Co. mounted a finance company named Ultramargons mint for a loanword of $100,000. Before accepting the terms, Ultram ares Corp. requested an visited eternal sleep tab to serve as support for the loan.A well-respected bill firm named Touche, Niven & Co.had provided assurance for their command a a few(prenominal) months earlier, which on the wholeowed the deal to go through. The following stratum, in January 1925, Fred Stern & Co. filed for bankruptcy and Ultramares Corporation found itself suing Touche, Niven & Co. for dodge & negligence to recover $165,000 lost in the agreement. When reviewing the typesetters crusade thoroughly, there are various red flags, overl ooked by Touche Niven that should sustain been clear indicators of two-faced write uping by Fred Stern Co. Firstly, when commencing the analyse in February, Touches analyzeor Siess had to complete the general ledger & trial balance himself.It had not been posted since the prior April. This resulted in him reviewing some of his own elaborate. Following this event, Sterns controller booked an additional entry debiting receivables and crediting sales in the bar of $700,000, more than doubling the accounts receivables account. As an explanation, he bringed that the entry delineated December sales omitted from the accounting records. Additionally, while examineing inventory, Touches listener parted several(prenominal) errors, which caused the inventory record to be over raised by more than $300,000, an magnification of 90%.Also, while auditing payables, more errors appeared and the auditor discovered that the company had improperly pledged the same assets as collateral for several bank loans. We should as well as consider the absence of a strong regulatory system at the time as well as the old acquaintance and swell relationship between the firm and the leaf node as red flags, which whitethorn fall in led the auditing firm to under-evaluate the risks of the audit. This grimace led to a grand legal battle between the defendant Touche Niven & Co. , and the plaintiff Ultramares Corporation.In the first ruling, the control panel found the audit to be negligent but not fraudulent however, the judge set this finding aside based on the article of belief of privity, which protects auditors from tercet party suits. Essentially, this ruling tells that in common right, only parties of the push or relationship in place should be allowed to sue and claim damages. Other parties that used the learning in the audit enunciate to subscribe to decisivenesss did not tolerate an explicit contractual agreement with the auditors. Therefore, a 3rd party coul d not sue the auditor for damages if the audit report was misleading and caused the 3rd party to lose money.The second gear of 1933 did not use auditors legally responsible for(p) to these third parties. As we can see, auditing rules experience changed instead substantially from the 1920s to today. Following this ruling, the plaintiff appealed the ruling where an intermediate appellate court reinstated the negligence verdict stating that by offering an unqualified report, Touche Niven & Co. had an monetary obligation to Ultramares since they relied on this information to base their decision of lending money to Fred Stern & Co. Finally, Touche Niven appealed the ruling which as a result brought the case to the New York mash of Appeals where a final decision was established.In a unanimous decision, the court, led by Judge Benjamin Cardozo ruled the defendant not guilty based on the same conclusion from the first ruling. He stated that the rightfulness should not admit to a liability in an indeterminate amount for an indeterminate time to an indeterminate class. He believed that Touche, Niven was not guilty to third parties because its relationship was with Fred Stern & Co. period. It is important to mention that judge Cardozo went on to rap the accounting firm for its audit of the Fred Stern Co.fiscals and that had they sued on basis of complete(a) negligence, they would pass water been successful. Distinction being the fact that blindly giving give in is as bad as committing fraud. To reiterate, the difference between negligence (which they sued for) itself and clear negligence is in fact a relationship that exist between the parties in dealing. This case established that an auditor could be sued by a primary beneficiary for damages from negligence. A primary beneficiary is a party that has a direct benefit from the audit.Non-privity parties could as well as sue for unadulterated negligence. This increased the auditors legal exposure to third parties. The SEC of 1934 reflected these changes and many others one significant change was that auditors had a much(prenominal) higher litigation risk payable to their new responsibleness to third parties. The audit report in the 1920s was actually basic. The audit report was titled the Certificate of Auditors and said that the auditors had examined only the balance sheet accounts and these accounts were in line with the explanations and information given to the auditors.It then said that the relation presented a sure and correct view of the financial condition of the company. This is very different from the audit report used today. Today, the audit report is much more detailed to help auditors avoid liability. Instead of simply examining the balance sheet, now we audited the balance sheet, income statement, statement of retained earnings and cash flows. beyond just simply stating that the accounts are in line with the explanations and information received, auditors state t hat we conduct the audit in line with Generally current Auditing Standards and inform what this means.In the 1920s, where the audit report would have said that the statements present a true and correct view of the financial condition of the company, the report now state that the statements present fairly, in all material respects the financial purview of the company, and that the operations and cash flows are in line with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Many changes in the auditing profession have required these changes to avoid confusion from financial statement users.The decision of extending the liability of auditors to third parties had impacts on all parties involved in an audit (accounting firms, audit clients and third-party financial statement users). The question of whether the auditors are responsible for socializing investment losses became important. socializing investment losses and privatizing profits can be defined as how businesses and individuals can successfully benefit from any and all profits colligate to their line of business, but avoid losses by having those losses paid for by society.Privatizing profits and socializing losses suggests that when large losses lead for speculators or businesses, they are able to successfully lobby governance for aide rather than face the consequences of said losses. 1 In other words, when losses are occurred by the investors or creditors of an audit client, the auditors would be as probable to them as the audit client itself to compensate for the losses occurred due to misrepresentations on the financial statements or in case of fraud. This is basically what extending the liability of auditors did.The changes in the SEC of 1934 and the new laws that arrived after that, forced certain changes to the way the auditors had to approach their convey. It is now their responsibility to delay that the work being done is adequate to provide a high level of assurance to all the users of finan cial statements. This means ensuring that they do their due diligence, in case that there is misrepresentations in the financial statements audited or fraud and that they are being sued for piggish negligence. The auditors would have to prove that they did the work necessary to provide that high level of assurance.The auditors would besides have to be more careful when choosing their audit clients as they cannot chose anyone they are already doing consulting for (remain independent). However, the fact that the consulting firms and auditing firms are now separate for the same client eliminates the lowballing of audit fees. The change to the liability of auditors also impacted the audit clients because they are no longer the only one responsible in case of misrepresentations if the financial statements. However, since the auditing firms no longer lowball their fees, the clients leave behind now have to pay more for the same audit.The change also impacted the third-party financial s tatement users. They now have more peace of mind when it comes to the information they are reading since they know the auditors know that they have to keep them in mind when doing their audit. This fact is enforced by the idea that the third-parties now have insurance from the auditors that if any misrepresentations occur in the financial statements that incurred losses for the investors or creditors of the audit client, they can now recover some (or all) of it by suing the auditors for gross negligence.The decision of extending the liability of auditors to third-parties was make by courts. This brought up the question Who should have the post to chose who should socialize the investment losses? Since the accounting profession is mantic to be self-governing, this question is valid. The Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) is the association responsible of their members when they break the code of conduct in Canada. It hands penalties to the members but also sets guid elines as to what is ethically expected of them. However, they do not have the authority to serve as a court because they are not considered impartial.An stemma can be made to say that the government should protect the investments. The government can do such a thing by create laws that ordain help the courts make their decisions. An exercising of the government making a law to help determine who is responsible in case of fraud would be Bill C198 (the equivalent of Sarbanes-Oxley for Canada). Since it is the courts duty to uphold the rule of law () and enforce laws in a fair and rational manner2, it is their responsibilities as impartial party to determine who is responsible for the losses occurred in cases of fraud.When conducting an audit, auditors essential ensure always ensure that any and all information influencing third party users decisions is included in the financial statements and/or attached notes. To ensure this, the auditor must determine these users. Knowing and correspondence the third party users will inform the auditor of managements desired results and will therefore enable the auditor to conduct the audit more efficiently.For example, a company who is looking to secure new loans will want to minimize the current debt on their balance sheet as well as show a high working capital ratio to ensure their creditors will loan them the desired financing. Contrary to this example would be companies entering the ancestry market. With the launch of an IPO, companies want to show productive results as well as increasing growth to ensure a high stock price. This is especially true for companies whose loans are secured by their stock (i. e. Enron with its stock trigger).This stage of the audit planning must be accurate/updated any year since managements goals may vary from year to year. The auditor will then use managements biases to work the audit. More experienced auditors will work on the riskier accounts, whereas newer employees will work o n the less risky accounts thus explaining why the junior accountant will be responsible for auditing the cash section while the precedential auditor might work on deferred revenues for a company receiving all of its revenues through exterior funding.Knowing and understanding the third parties needs will ensure a more efficient audit. However, even with all improvements made to the accounting world, cases like these still happen today. In a recent case involving a very reputable accounting firm, Ernst & younker, audited fraudulent financial statements of Sino-Forest made their way to the public. Evidently, this led to many losses, specifically for Sino-Forests shareholders who investment decision was based on the companys financial statements.During their audit, Ernst & Young failed to discover that management materially overstated the size and value of its forestry assets. 3 Ernst & Young had to pay a $117M settlement of a shareholder class-action lawsuit. 4 payable to cases like these, changes are continuingly made to auditing standards to adopt when new issues surface. The case brought up a possible change the inclusion of the third party users in the audit report. Evidently, clients would be resistant to this change as it would limit their options.If a client discovers later on in the year a shortfall of cash but did not mention a creditor in the audit report, creditors might not want to finance their activities solely on that basis. Furthermore, due to the importance and the quantity of users relying on the financial statements, enumerating all of them in the audit report would be impractical and unnecessary. Auditors need to remain diligent when conducting their work and limiting their responsibilities to a specific number of individuals would not benefit the public.We would not want another case like this one to enable an auditor to conduct a negligent audit without suffering the necessary repercussions. In conclusion, the accounting world is an ever evolving practice. New rules and regulations are approved every year when loopholes are discovered and abused. The accounting profession has surely fledged since the 1920s. Who knows what other changes will be made in the future. Maybe auditors will need to disclose a summary of all unadjusted misstatements or even need to create a different audit report for every different user.

Common Core Standards Essay

Much like the runways of Paris with its changing make trends, the world of education follows trends as well. Educators cringe when they hear No tiddler Left Behind some ten years beyond its advent. Now, the phrases leafy vegetable shopping center and Student Learning Objectives rush teachers seeing red. However, despite the a la mode(p) and greatest trends to boost pupil achievement, the very same students in the unify States continue to under dress on a global scale in maths. In 2012, the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) bore come to the fore results that 29 nations and jurisdictions kayoed coiffeed the United States by a statistic eithery significant margin, (Heiten, 2013). In revise for our students to rise to a position postgraduate on the transaction scale of nations, students must master the rudimentarys in all subjects, just now more specifically in the atomic physical body 18a of Mathematics.In an effort to bring forth students with a dee per understanding of mathematical and language and reading concepts, forty-five dry lands (my root state of Maryland being one of them) and the District of Columbia curb adopted the Common Core Standards, a system of expected benchmarks for students in set ups K-12. According to the Common Core State Standards Initiative website, the standards define the noesis and skills students should have within their K-12 education cargoners so that they give graduate high crop able to succeed in entry- take, credit-bearing academic college courses and in men training programs, (Common Core State Standards Initiative, 2014). The local statistics mirror the national selective information. two present conditions which ar symptomatic of a larger systemic bother American students are not mastering mathematical concepts at both level. The learning environment is a fourth part chump inclusion classroom in a neighborhood school in the suburban Washington, D.C. (Maryland) area. Students in the class are differently abled. The class has students with Individualized Learning Plans (IEP) to declare varying needs from Aspergers Syndrome to mild intellectual disabilities. There are withal students who have been tested and identified as Talented and empower (TAG), as well as on variant level learners. Students are taught in alone group, differentiated small groups, and occasional pull out sessions with supererogatoryists. Current ConditionsThere are twenty-one students in the fourth grade inclusion classroom. All students took a standardized unit test in October 2013 that tested the Common Core Standards taught in the first quarter of the 2013-2014 school year. Of these, Standard 4.OA.B Find all factor pairs for a whole shape in the range 1100. Recognize that a whole scrap is a ten-fold of each of its factors. Determine whether a given whole number in the range 1100 is a multiple of a given one-digit number.Determine whether a given whole number in the range 11 00 is prime or composite, (Common Core State Standards Initiative, 2014), only 20% scored at a level of apt on standardized (MUST Test Result entropy, 2013). The lack of proficiency in this standard is symptomatic of the underlying condition I have encountered students have not yet mastered basic generation facts. Without bidding of basic propagation facts 0-12, students are unable to manipulate and perform operations on fractions and decimals and subsequent pre-algebra concepts in the latter half of fourth grade and continue into following grades through with(predicate) with(predicate) high school.Desired ConditionsThe current conditions for the fourth grade class is at 20% of students who have performed at a sound level of mastery in basic mathematical facts. This is equivalent to a grade of 80%, or a B, in handed-down percentage and letter grading systems used in the US. The desired state of performance is the inverse of the current statistics 80% should have mastery a t a level of proficient or advanced and 20% acting at minimal or below grade level standards. subsequently mastering basic facts, students will be able to not only identify multiples and factors of numbers 1-100, they will too be able to perform operations on fractions and later, algebraic statements. data Collection ProcessesDiscussion of Data Collection InstrumentsThe designer developed a mickle for teachers of grades three through five in order to help determine where problems or areas of need are in current math. The first two questions asked the percentage of their students who are currently proficient in accuracy and automaticity in genesis facts. In other questions, respondents ranked their responses using a Likert Scale,which helped to identify their attitude on the necessity of students mastering basic contemporaries facts currently in order to develop a deeper understanding of current and future mathematical concepts. In the questionnaire, respondents were asked t o rank what they see to be their students biggest challenges in mastering this specific standard. Questions also asked the extent to which computer aided instruction is used in back up aid in mastery of multiplication facts. In getting answers to these questions, I will use the data to identify several factors impact of teachers attitude toward remediating students in basic facts that should have been mastered in the previous grade, and time dedicated to instruction and practice in this fussy standard. Discussion of Sources of DataSix intermediate unproblematic (grades three through five) classroom teachers who instruct students in mathematics answered the survey and questionnaire. Students of these teachers range from those with special needs, general education needs, and also students identified as Talented and clever (TAG). Data Gathered Through Other SourcesQuantitative data was realizeed from the Prince Georges County Public Schools Mandatory Unit Systems Test (MUST) in Mathematics administered countywide to fourth grade students in 146 elementary schools. Specific data used in this needs analysis was limited to one fourth grade inclusion classroom, Lake Arbor Elementary, where the designer is the teacher. The designer collected encourage quantitative data from the same inclusion class on measure multiplication tests where twenty-two students answered 100 multiplication facts (0-12) problems in five minutes.Data Analysis Techniques UsedThe survey and questionnaire were designed to gather data that would plump for the need for students to master basic multiplication skills in intermediate elementary grades. The survey was used to gather both qualitative and quantitative data based on teachers giving percentage results of students current level of performance. Teachers also ranked what they believed would improve their teaching of mathematics in the classroom. The questionnaire was designed to gather data on teachersattitudes of the impressivenes s of student mastery of basic multiplication facts. The questionnaire also served as a tool to gain input on the challenges the believe limit their students from performing on grade level in mathematics, particularly in mastering basic multiplication facts. Finally, teachers were given the hazard to answer an open-ended question, which gauged their attitude toward the importance of mastery of basic multiplication facts in the modern world and classroom.Results of AnalysisQuestion one of the survey asked what percentage of your students can answer basic multiplication facts with accuracy on most occasions.Findings of Needs Analysis bandage a majority of respondents unflinching mastery of basic multiplication facts as essential for success in their current grade, it is of note that two teachers said mastery of basic facts are desirable, but not as important as in yesteryear year. This information would indicate teachers attitudes are moving away memorization of facts, maybe due to thewidespread availability of technological applications that students can or will use in the classroom and later in life. The attitude towards the labored of importance of rote memory skills for facts reflects the larger societal dependence on technology. Applications on smartphones and mobile devices are becoming increasingly used in place of mental math and are utilized both by the current generation of students in elementary school now, but also by the newer generation of teachers who instruct them.To further alter the understanding of the philosophic shift in importance of memorization of multiplication facts, teachers were asked if they administered timed multiplication tests in their classroom. Furthermore, teachers were asked if they encourage an atmosphere of good for you(p) competition for mastery of the facts amongst their students. While all six respondents reported that they do administer timed multiplication tests, only one teacher stated that there was an atmosph ere of healthy competition amongst her students where they challenge one another to higher levels of performance.The information suggests that small-arm teachers are still administering the tests as part of regular instruction, the instructors attitude of the importance of them as a way to aid in student mastery of facts is evidenced in the lack of encouragement by both teacher and students to achieve at higher levels. Finally in the questionnaire, teachers were asked to rank factors they believe to be the biggest challenge(s) their students face that prevent them from performing on grade level in their current math instruction. The two most common responses amongst all respondents cited both a lack of support from parents in practice of math facts and a lack of basic understanding and mastery of basic mathematical facts from addition and subtraction up to division and multiplication as the biggest barriers to student success. Goal of InstructionGiven practice in automaticity and a ccuracy, fourth grade students will be able to independently complete 100 multiplication problems of basic facts 0-12 in five minutes time with an increase in automaticity and accuracy of 50% over a ten-week period as metrical by a pre-test and post-test assessments. Having this knowledge will enable students to manipulate and perform operations on fractions and mixed numbers, as well as deepen their knowledge of factors and multiples for future instruction.

Hamlet Nunnery Scene Analysis

In this es record, I am going to write or so the themes and techniques in the Nunnery scene in William Shakespe atomic number 18s convey settlement. All of the places I am going to cover have been verbalised finished different mediums for example in film and televised dramatic plays where the impression of Hamlets anger or use of nunnery is perceived to be different through artistic licence and to a fault I impart talk approximately the themes raised during the scene homogeneous corruption, pretense, manic disorder and traitorousnessThroughout wholly the renditions of the Nunnery scene, legerdemain is a pivotal theme carried and sustained. The universal concept of deception in the scene is yielded by three points. Hamlet is being spied on, by Claudius and Polonius. The reason for this is that they two become highly suspicious of Hamlets current behaviour. They atomic number 18 convinced his new madness is not genuine. The panache they go about spying by using Op helia as a device to take a hop randomness for their own personal benefit is a way deception is conveyed.Ophelia is lying to him this is also a way the theme of deception is successfully carried through the scene, the particular that Hamlet himself lied to Ophelia as defence apparatus to catch out Ophelias lies and to reinforce the point that he has a far greatest intellect. An other devices or technique that you could say that Shakespe atomic number 18 uses to take a leak and maintain the deception in this scene is that, whenever Ophelia solves Hamlet, she lacks detail and tries to avoid and abetting questions and form as if the questions were never asked.An example of this is when Hamlet asks Ha, ha, Are you honest? Ophelia replies My gentle . A boost Hamlet asks Are you fair . And he receives this answer from Ophelia What imply you lordship. This is a clear example of her st tout ensemble tolding or beating easily-nigh the bush as it were, to find time to come up with an answer that would bait her out as a spy and a liar. In every single Adaptation and dramatization of the play, the sense of fearfulness and muddiness in Ophelias voice is extremely app atomic number 18nt. In my opinion this fear she has originates from 2 possible scenarios.Firstly she is exposed as a liar. Secondly she fails to gain any conclusive information from Hamlet and this would lead to the probability her develop and Claudius wouldnt be too pleased with her beholding as they impute far too much effort in to this operation and its likelihood of success. I weed say this because Claudius and Polonius both went to the extent of eavesdropping on Ophelia so no detail was missed and also to eliminate the possibility that Ophelia would render whatsoever elements of her conversation/confrontation with Hamlet to protect him. depravity and betrayal are two themes that tie in with each other rather well. Corruption is far clearer and more apparent as it is carried throughout the whole play. It is present by the f piece Claudius makes it his mission to destroy Hamlet, so he can keep the throne he longed for quite some time seeing as he killed his own brother to obtain it. The only way he can find out what Hamlet is studying is by using Ophelia as a makeshift operative to extract the information they need. They do this as Ophelia is only person other than his mother he can fully trust.However betrayal is more complex. It is displayed in the so-c each(prenominal)ed routine point of the Nunnery scene, there are several possibilities for this depending on the type of adaptation the main ones are when Hamlet asks Wheres you Father and also when a hitch (A sound made by either Polonius or Claudius) is perceive by Hamlet. In the Mel Gibson discrepancy of Hamlet there is no noise further a shadow seen by Hamlet, also in the modern Ethan Hawke Version when Hamlet approaches Ophelia for a hug he feels the wire put on Ophelia to spy on him.However in the Ko zintsev version this Turning point arrives much earlier it is not as climatic and chronic as the other adaptations. This discovery made by Hamlet in all its forms opens up the dormant suspicions and reservations of Ophelia thought up by Hamlet. The reason why his suspicions were dormant was that Hamlet generally is a very melancholy newfangled man who has been prevented from attending university, his father dead and he knows who killed him and hes now married to his mother as we all know. Hamlet constantly wears both black or unexciting dull colours like brown, grey and a very dark crimson in his clothing.The fact is, Ophelia is after all, his girlfriend and possibly a potential wife therefore she is a person of a great importance in his life. If Hamlet had let her in his life, he clearly would have never live edto have been betrayed by her at all. Seeing as Hamlet is an extremely complex and possibly insane denotation so This causes his unstoppable resentment which in itself is another theme in the Nunnery scene, which is carried till the end where he storms out while he shouts that he know he is showcase to espionage and he is being lied to. God ath given you a salute and you go and make yourself another. He isnt happy about it (evidently) and he threateningly tells Ophelia to go to a nunnery. To a nunnery go be be intimated and Passion in a sexual/relationship context, are two other themes that drive both Ophelia and Hamlet to do things, react or act a certain way in the Nunnery. The truth is that they are both in love but because of the complications in the environment in which they live and also the constant interference of their relationship by other people, such as Ophelias father Polonius. No my good lord, but I did as you command, I repel his letters and denied his access to me. These are the instructions Polonius handed to Ophelia much before the Nunnery Scene in act 2 scene 1. Starting from Turning point Hamlet uses his love for Ophelia as a weapon against her several times. An example of this is when he says I loved you not, I did love you once and I say we have no mo marriages.Hamlet does this because he has previously shown his inner character to Ophelia by trusting her and to show that he actually angry he must use a weapon that Ophelia can see through or expect and also a weapon that he has utilize against her before especially his love for her as she never doubted. The theme of passion however is portrayed in Hamlets anger, his reaction shows his letdown in Ophelia, by shaking her and gripping her tightly and in some adaptations e. g. the Branagh and Lawrence Olivier version Hamlet physical strikes her.This is the one of the clearest indications of the intensity of the love they both shared and the loved they were denied. The set and the lay play a major(ip) part in intensifying the themes explained above throughout the Nunnery scene. The generic setting or basis of all the setting in the scene for all the a daptations is Elsinore Castle, the locations that are most commonly used are the court kelvin or a large hall. In the BBC version takes place in a very enclosed aloofness, strangely this is one of the only version where visually it Hamlet shows absolutely no anger at all and show compassion rather to Ophelia and pities her.However in the other entire version I have seen the setting helps creates a hostile and fragile environment, where hamlet is able do use the acoustic to project his voice and also ironically to aid Claudius and Polonius to eavesdrop. In most versions the Openness as space in which the scene takes place creates a sense of exposure and risk for both characters especially for Ophelia as she is trapped both physically by Hamlet and mentally/emotionally by her Claudius and Polonius because she has to complete her mission appoint to her. Another Technique used in the Nunnery scene is the dialogue and the difference within it.These techniques are the main aspect of the theme of deception and betrayal this is what carries these to themes through the scene and therefore the rest of the play. As mentioned the use of rhetorical questions and sarcasm especially in Hamlets tone. For example That is you be honest and fair your honesty should admit no discourse to your salmon pink this is a clear example of Hamlets sarcasm and rhetorical question. The trigger for all this form of communication is the sudden addressing of Hamlet in a formal way when they never talk in that way.The dispute in the dialogue also helps to know Ophelia is lying. My honoured lord, you know right well you did .. Take these again for the noble mind , rich gifts wax forgetful when givers prove unkind. The combination of assonance and alliteration in Ophelias line fails to make her spontaneous and genuine it rather makes it sound rehearsed and fake. also after Ophelias failed attempt to deceive hamlet in think he gave the remembrances. His response Ha, ha are you honest? sh ows his far superior intellect.

Macbeth, a Play Full of Darkness Essay

Macbeth is a play full of darkness, evil, and tragedy. It is the story of a man who goes against his conscience and commits a horrible deed which leads to his destruction and loss of e very(prenominal)thing he has around him. This includes the eitheriance he has with his wife, noblewoman Macbeth. In the beginning we see brothel keeper Macbeth performing the more superior, more dominating role of the two. She comes across as a woman, who is persuasive and manipulative. She seems willing to trample anyone in order to achieve what she wants.She lays all the plans and all Macbeth has to do is obey her commands. Macbeth on the some other hand is fickle-minded and unsure. We peck that the man, who is praised so highly by the public is actually a weak man. We see that he is not the brave loyal man he is portrayed to be in the beginning. Macbeth and gentlewoman Macbeth have a very strong birth but this later deteriorates. Act 1 pic 5 is a key scene which shows just how close Macbet h and brothel keeper Macbeth were at the beginning of the play it shows their original relationship.Macbeth has written a letter to skirt Macbeth telling her of everything and in this letter states my deargonst partner which shows that she helped him and they are in it together. . The following speech where Lady Macbeth doubts that he can get to the title of King he is also full of the milk of man kindness shows just how close they were. It establishes the fact that she knew him so well, she knew what he was alike and it emphasises the closeness of their relationship. She speaks of how he has comme il faut ambition but not enough courage. His overiding ambition is not enough.When Macbeth and Lady Macbeth speak, they speak to eachother with such closeness and sting he calls her his dea nap chuck, his partner of greatness. She knows that he is too weak to do anything and states her position in the murder leave the rest to me. In Act 1, Scene 7 shows the force and power that Lad y Macbeth has over her husband. Upon hearing of Macbeths decision not to kill Duncan, she is disgust and starts to work her force and power upon him. She knows where he is most vulnerable and attacks him at his weak spot. She strikes him at his manhood and courage.This of course works on Macbeth and she knows that it will. No one calls Macbeth a coward. She says that he is a coward and attacks his manliness. to be more than what you are, you would be so lots more the man. She challenges his love for her and says that she would rather twinkle the brains unwrap of her own child than break such a cartel as Macbeth has to her. At this point in the play, Shakespeare re-confirms just how close the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth is and that she has the power and he listens to whatever she has to say.Lady Macbeth is s major influence on Macbeth, but this of course changes later. After the murder, Macbeth is steady carrying the daggers and he seems to be quiet and uneasy. Lady Macbeth has to clean up what he has done wrong and has to return the daggers herself. Lady Macbeth is still very much in control. Here, Shakespeare defines both Lady Macbeth and Macbeths strong and weak characters. Lady Macbeth being the strong one yet as a duo, he tones them down to be nothing but two whispering, frightened villains. afterward on, when Macduff discovers the body of Duncan, Macbeth acts suspiciously and draws attention to himself.It is then that Lady Macbeth has to help him out and draw the attention away from him and to her by fainting. She does this later too, during the banquet scene. Lady Macbeth is always there to take the attention away from Macbeth. However, towards the end of the play, Lady Macbeth, comes across as one who has succumbed to her guilt. She discovers that nothing that she does could rid her off her guilt, by admitting that til now the sweet-smelling erfumes of Arabia would not be able to remove the malodor of blood from her little hand .She now takes up the role of the weak, humble partner in the relationship, who is unsure of herself and very frightened of the future. Macbeth, on the other hand, now makes all his decisions by himself, and reaches the extent whereto he does not even bother to inform his wife of his plans. He gains false confidence from the witches indorsement predictions and builds castles in the air. He becomes a tyrant and a man, despised and hated by his public. He becomes insane and goes out of control.

Care-Giver Burden Essay

health c ar in America is an issue of finances. Health sustentation is an issue, especially for the financially strapped family. The future(a) paper forget focus on the c ar-giver burden of a forbearing who can non afford to be taken boot of because of miss of insurance or lack of funds in general. In the following pages guard-giver burden w waning be addressed using some(prenominal) articles concerning cautiousness-giver burden and three theorists Martha E. Rogers, Imogene powerfulness, and Dorothy E. Johnson.The articles atomic number 18 in design stressing the issue of guilt and depression when a family decides they fagt strike the time or the money to keep a loved one at category and must face formatting them in a care facility (Sanders article Shouldering the Burden of Care). other articles address the issue of keeping a family member at home (child) and the upkeep cost that entails such as home health promote cost, medications, or leaving a job (Wilson, Leslie S. et al. The Economic Burden of crustal plate Care for Children with HIV and Other Chronic Illnesses).Also, the review of unhurried care for nurses and the burden of lack of authority in administration this presents is another jump of care-giver burden (Welchman, Jennifer & Glenn G. Griener, Patient Advocacy and Professional Associations Individual and Collective Responsibilities). separately of these issues involves a direct relationship to the patient role and their concerns for the burden they may give out for their family, or for themselves in regards with money and insurance.There are many facets to stifle in the simple care system barely for this paper, care-giver burden is the primary concept in terms of money. Three Approaches to the Concern Approach of Martha E. Rogers. Rogers hypothesis involves four postulates energy fields, openness, pattern, and pandimensionality. (Barrett et. Al 2000). Each of these postulates involves the customers concern over their heal th and the relationships they form with not only the nurses but with their own families.Rogers goes on to explain that power is at the core of each(prenominal) of these relationships, (power)is the capacity to get in knowingly in the nature of change characterizing the never-ending patterning of the human and environmental fields. The observable, measurable pattern manifestations of power are awareness, choices, immunity to act intentionally, and involvement in creating change (Barrett et al. ) Most care-giving authority is disposed(p) to nurses both in a hospital setting and during stay at home cases.The preceding concept or the patient is its most-valuable to keep back a strong trusting relationship with the care-giver in order for them to disembodied spirit more comfortable and also feel their issues and concerns are being heard. If the patient does not feel comfortable then the care-giver burden becomes apparent in scowling-unreceptive-to-therapy patients. However, i n Welchman and Grieners article, Patient Advocacy and Professional Associations, a acclivitous concern over nurses burden when taking care of patients begins to be seen, nurses are being taught to be patient advocates and both nurses and patients are the worse for it.The breast feeding professions redefinition of the nurses role from loyal retainer to patient advocate in the 1980s was supposed to protect patients by empowering nurses to think and act autonomously in their dealings with other health originals. single nurses have been burdened with a responsibility that most professions assignto their professional associations. It is not a responsibility that individualists can readily fulfill. Unless or until the work of advocacy is taken off the shoulders of individual nurses and returned to the professional bodies that represent them, nurses and patients will continue to suffer unnecessarily(2005).The nurses role in patient care involves everything a patient affects or may po tentially need (feeding, bathing, bathroom visits, company) and according to Rogers speculation making the patient part of the active voice choice of their own health. Therefore, in the context of this opening there is no control, because control is not held one over the other (nurse over patient) but power is shared, as Rogers theory states, people can knowingly participate in creating their reality by actualizing some of their potentials rather than others.In this theory there is no control control is an illusion since other persons or groups and their environments are likewise simultaneously also participating in what is being created. Each of these duties cannot be accomplished without proper support from family/administration, and without this support and the lack of performance in a nurses duty a patient will lapse in trust. This is the contention in the level of care-giver burden nurses cannot fulfill their role to maximum potential without the backing of the hospital rule s.The burden is twofold for the nurse and the patient. As Welchman and Griener state in a final cul-de-sac, Advocacy for improvements in access to and deliver of health care is best viewed as a collective responsibility of health professions owed to golf-club as a whole, not as the sole province of individual practitioners(2005). Approach Imogene King. Kings theory lies in the clients science of self. This perception ranges from their body image to their own growth and development before and afterwards surgery or during care-giver visits.As such, the crux of Kings theory is that of communication. Her theory subsists of human beings as, open systems interacting with the environment (Williams, Imogene Kings Interacting Systems Theory, 2001). throughout the relationship of nurses and clients communication is the key to better health. This occurs through the patient forming several relationships with different people around them these include personal systems, interpersonal systems, and companionable systems.Thus, Kings ultimate terminus stated in the theory is goal attainment. However, there are outside factors that stand in the focussing of working and healthy relationships. In Wilson et al. s study of patient care for ill and HIV children the stats for financing reflects a tremendous burden, .. in-home care for ill children (ranging from approximately $19,000 to $36000) is higher than that of hiring caregivers for healthy children (approximately $10,000) (2005).This burden is further emphasized for the family if they are not equipped to pay a professional care-giver and are hooked upon themselves for such care this issue raises the other issues of job attendance (some families pass up promotions, decline extra working hours, or quit their jobs entirely in order to care for the ill which makes the financial burden that practically more potent). These numbers also reflect the elderly who are put in homes or whose family members choose to have them stay at home.Thus, it is important within Kings theory that each relationship remain allay from outside stress factors in order for the re leady of the patient to be successful. The dyad of the nurse and the patient must remain free from concerns of money, otherwise the nurse is seen as merely a worker and not a concerned care-giver and the patient is stressed because they may not have coverage for certain operations or insurance to properly cover the care-givers assistance.In Kings theory, communication led to recover, King believed that interactions between the nurse and the client lead to transactions that relate in goal attainment. Furthermore, King proposed that through mutual goal setting and goal attainment, transactions result in enhanced growth and development for the client (Williams). Therefore, the issue of money cannot come between the dyad.

Perfume Essay

This essay will comp ar and contrast the mingled methods used by the author and director of the novel Perfume. Perfume, written by Patrick Suskind and adapted by Tom Tykwer, is a dramatic, crime thriller about the brio of a murderer. Born and raised in Paris, Jean-Baptiste survives the most gruelling childhood his father unknown and mother executed for attempting to kill him, rejected by the wet nurses in the village and when fin completelyy taken in by Madame Gaillard at the orphanage, the children endeavour to kill him. They fear he is dangerous because of his deprivation of personal scent.However Grenouille survives through even their best efforts, survives the measles, dysentery, chicken pox and cholera. It is clear that this child is special not only because of his amazing king to endure the most appalling conditions but alike because of his exceptionally skilful sense of fragrance. The title Perfume gives the indorser/viewer a skillful idea of what to expect from the very beginning. Trying to translate Grenouilles olfactive terminology into visual picture was from the beginning a mammoth confinement than is expertly accomplished by the director through the use of strait and several visual components.It is as yet often easier to do in a leger because the reader can be manipulated through their personal interpret with smell. Therefore from this point the book is mildly better even though it is at a disadvantage because the reader has no visual aid. The master(prenominal) themes of Perfume argon black humour, emotionally/mentally challenged people, hatred of creation and seeing importance in others feeling only when they affect your own. These themes are portrayed tumefy throughout both the book and fritter. The most big is seeing importance in others life only when they affect your own.For example, Madame Gaillard dies in a tragic way shortly after she sells Grenouille. In the book she dies of cancer in a crowded bed, in the picture she is sc layaboutch at the throat as she returns spot. Monsieur Grimal falls into the river on his way home from celebrating the sale of Grenouille. Giuseppe Baldinis house falls into the river not long after Grenouille breaks for Grasse. All these deaths symbolise that Grenouille can only value human life if it has something to reward him with when this is done they no longer exist in his mind.This alike explains why Grenouille can kill the innocent girls, take what he wants and leave without feeling any remorse for his actions. One of the best adapted scenes is the opening night chapter, Grenouilles birth. Suskind does an extended description of the putrid place where Grenouille was born. The streets stank of manure, the courtyards of urine, the stairwells stank of mouldering wood and rat droppings, the kitchens of spoiled cabbage and mutton fat, this quote goes on for a considerable amount of time yet it is necessary because there is so many rotten smells included that eve ryone can relate to at least(prenominal) one.This provokes the reader to think of the most revolting smells they have ever see and then try to imagine them worse. In the film, Tykwer uses a fast moving, axial rotation shot to show the reader the various scents that inhabit the area. And he uses shots of typically revolting objects such as rats, fish guts, sick and rotting vegetables. These smells are relatable to humans and so the viewer can appreciate how bad it smells, however this may not be as powerful as the smell that the human imagination can fabricate from the book.Also he employs the give-up the ghost of a heartbeat and rapid breathing of the new-born babe to humanise the property and to portray the struggle the baby has to survive. The heartbeat makes us anxious and so we wonder whether the baby will survive. The baby breathing rapidly makes us question if it can continue. However regardless(prenominal) of this the baby lets out a scream. The audio do stop and this could symbolise that as soon as the baby chose to live it ended the life of his mother and shows that the world is not the same.Obviously some scenes from the book have had to be cut to stop everyplace within a reasonable screen time, one of the scenes cut is the scientific study that is carried out on Grenouille nevertheless this is not missed and the film makes up for such scenes in other aspects. One of the biggest advantages the film has over the book is that it can use the best actors suited to the role. The actor that plays Grenouille, Ben Whishaw is short suited to the sheath.He has a childlike voice that represents his innocence, not that his nous is innocent but because he has been void of all love for his livelong life. His life was only valued by those wanted something from him. His character is also very good because his expression can be changed in an instant. In one scene he can appear helpless and odoriferous while in another he can be nestled to the devil than a human. The way he sets himself into the role is nothing less than perfect he scuttles as he should, hunches as he should and does everything as weirdly as is should be.Grenouille is a disturbing character and this is very well portrayed by the actor. In the book Grenouille doesnt say much because the book is written in third person. This is used so that the reader can get close into the minds of all the characters instead of being particular(a) to one. This also means that we can observe events happening in all the different places. In the film this is done through the use of a narrator. However the narrator does tend to disclose information that as viewing audience might have preferred to interpret ourselves.So even though the narrator is used in both the book and film the effects are far better in the book. To conclude, there are many similarities between the book and film adaption of Perfume that are equally as good as each other but some aspects such as the narrator are str onger in the book. Equally particular aspects of the film are better, for instance the ability to use actors. One of the primary differences is the character change of Grenouille from book to film. The book shows him as a conniving bloodsucker that is very good at manipulating people.The film shows a man who is unmindful(predicate) of the effects of his actions and is somewhat innocent. The strongest parts of the book are the descriptions of the in-depth break garbage down of the various scents and how deep into Grenouilles mind the reader gets, since spoken language is not Grenouilles strength. The best bits of the film are casting decisions and the superb adaption that captures the disposition of the book and enhances it through captivating music and images. Its like sense of smell with your eyes.

To What Extent Do Modern Versions of Virtue Ethics Address

To what extent do groundbreaking versions of right ethical motive holler the weaknesses of Aristotles teachings on uprightness? Aristotles idea of uprightness moral philosophy was influenced by his belief that any things and all humans refurbishment a purpose (a telos). For him a complete explanation of something has to include its lowest cause or purpose which essentially is to realise its potential. Virtue morals itself is concerned with the char wagereristics of a person rather than how a person behaves and it is this he outlined in his book Nicomachean Ethics. A virtue atomic number 18 qualities that caterpillar track to a good life sentence e. . resolution and honesty. Aristotle explains for a person to pad these qualities into their own lives is to maximise their potential to achieve a happy life and he goes on to explain Eudaimonia as organism a quality of this happiness. However Aristotle then explains that a person should not act cleanly just to achieve a pa rticular end because he studys this to be a subordinate aim. A person that acts in a way to achieve goodness Aristotle explains is a superior aim and it is these wad that act good because it is the right way to act not because they ought to.Following on from this Aristotle goes on to explain the key to goodness and virtue is to follow the gold mean. This is when as a person we act between ii extreme vices for example the midpoint between shamelessness and shyness is modesty, this consequently is the golden mean. Aristotle also distinguished between two types of virtue, moral virtues and talented virtues. The first being those cultivated through habit whilst intellectual virtues be those cultivated through instruction. In the later twentieth century Virtue Ethics suffered a revival.It was questioned whether Aristotles teachings on Virtue Ethics had any(prenominal) weaknesses and some modern perspectives on Virtue Theory mickle be seen to highlight these flaws. Although not t o a great extent, I do believe some modern versions of Virtue Ethics address the weaknesses of Aristotles teachings and my cerebration is shared by many a(prenominal) scholars who have criticised Aristotles Virtue Ethics for being also relative, vague and self-centred. Elizabeth Anscombe believed that ethical codes laying tautness on moral absolute laws are overaged in a social club where effectively a belief in God has been tumble-down by the majority.She believed that we need to return to a morality which is found on human flourishing. However Anscombe did believe a return to achieving Eudaimonia was indispensable and working from the basis of Aristotles work she believed morality is best based on a person (agent) rather than an act or outcome. likewise Philippa Foot implored that although virtues cannot guarantee happiness, they can go some way to achieving it and she too uses Aristotles root but updates them accordingly.She explains that virtues can single be virtuous when apply in the correct way she used the example of courage when applied to somebody robbing a bank, in this instance courage is indeed not a virtue and cannot be seen as virtuous. Alasdair MacIntyre encourages a return to the basis of Aristotles understanding of virtue and encourages the development of virtues that are applicable to contemporary cadences. He believed when compared to other ethical theories Virtue Ethics are more realistic and applicable to peoples everyday situations.I would agree with MacIntyre here that a virtue-approach is more suitable in our order of magnitude. Naturalistic theories of ethics are time consuming and overly complexed and therefrom difficult to apply, Virtue Ethics yet is not. For MacIntyre morality should be focused on developing your telos, this echoing Aristotles teachings. When referring back to the question, to what extent do modern versions of virtue ethics address the weakness of Aristotles teachings, Macintyres work can be used t o show that Modern versions of virtue ethics can do the need opposite.Aristotles teachings are seen throughout Macintyres work so how therefore can Aristotles work be criticized for having weaknesses? However not all modern philosophers use Aristotles work in their own and many would argue against my view that it is without weakness. J. L Mackie, Louden and Sidgewick have criticized Aristotles teachings for being too vague for any application and Sidgewick went on to say it only indicates the whereabouts of a virtue. The belief that is doesnt provide accurate guidance can also be seen in Rosalind Hursthouses work.She believes Aristotles work on Virtue Ethics doesnt explain how a person would or should act but only how a virtuous person would gauge about the dilemma. However she like Foot and Anscombe is a supporter of Aristotles approach to morality utilise his work but adapting it to suit a modern society. When looking at Aristotles teachings, they can be seen as very cultural d ependent. The change in culture in our society today can be seen as a barrier for bring back this ethical theory. During the time of Aristotle communities were consistent in what they believed and this made virtues applicable to all.However in relation to our own communities today is there this consistency? In my flavour I do not believe so. For this reason I would argue that Aristotles idea of Eudaimonia in todays society would be interpreted differently by many and one virtue for somebody may be a vice for another. From modern scholars such(prenominal) as Anscombe, Foot and MacIntyre we can see that Aristotles ideas are gloss over prevalent in their own and it is for this reason that I disagree modern versions of virtue ethics addresses the weaknesses of Aristotles teachings to a large extent.Whilst using his roots but changing it to suit a modern society may be seen ,by some, to be a weakness in my opinion this is a strength. Aristotles teachings have stood the test of time a nd are still predominantly used in this century with only a few suppress changes. The counter argument however would be that Aristotles teachings are outdated for the community we live in flat. The difference in community now compared with that of Aristotles provide a weakness in his theory and I understand that to a small extent weaknesses can be found, using modern versions of Virtue Ethics, in Aristotles teachings.

Rap Music Essay

Often times when hatful hear about rosehip hop/Rap unison, theyll paint a picture in their heads of black men cussing, guns, marijuana, lots of gold, and girls looking like prostitutes. Pargonnts and teachers put an image in their gulls head that Rap music is bad, and they dont want their kids to be influenced by something that is negative. With the bearing Rap music is denote in the US, I would welcome to agree with that looking at it from an mediocre parents point of view. But what people dont know is that hip joint Hop isnt just a suit of music, its a culture. Its a culture full of overlord elements, and its also a place where people can draw others what theyve got and who they are. Within this original society c onlyed hip to(predicate) Hop, there are basically four master(prenominal) elements of MC, Break, Tag, and DJ. And each is represented by millions of people all over the globe. When the four come together, it contrives hip to(predicate) Hop music, and pe ople alive(p) the music instead of listening to it.MC-ing is what people know as rapping. The main point of an MC is to rile your crowd enjoy your music, and to send a message out to them. Unlike to the highest degree of the lyrics out on the merchandise today, Hip Hop contains meaning and it sends a message to the listeners. Although those messages might view bad words, and show images of things that are socially wrong, thats actually whats going on where they are from, and thats who they are. Their music represents their area and their people, and its no different from a farmer singing about his oxen and chickens in Idaho. Besides, Gangster Rap isn t the only type of Hip Hop music, its actually only a small cabal of it all.Many rappers put out lyrics about what they believe in, their own philosophies, entertain others, and although it may seem unlikely, many lyricists seem like Einstein to me. proficient like all of the other geniuses like Newton, Galileo, and musically Jim i, there are MCs that are geniuses too. What makes those guys remark equal compared to others are their strength and choice of words, and their flow, or the melody, of their rhymes. I personally cant relate to the ghetto, guns, and all of that gangster stuff, so I dont listen to that genre all that much, muchover there are many elements people can pick up from the Hip Hop music. There is a whole lacquerese Hip Hop scene that is growing bigger and bigger, and thats what I personally live.The next element is Breaking. Breaking is a term used for dancing, and most people know it as Break Dancing. Although Breaking has become a small part of the whole dance scene in Hip Hop today, its the first form of Hip Hop dances. people spin on their heads, do handstands, slide with just their hands on the ground, spin on the floor with their legs spread out, and all kinds of astonishing moves. This is in all probability the most popular form of Hip Hop in Japan today because its so easy to b egin and watch.DJs have one straightforward task make people dance. Or thats what it used to be. Before, their main goal was to have the knowledge of the music so they can make people dance according to the mood and time. Also scratching records were their performance. Now, DJs have lots more jobs and believably the toughest element of all. Most DJs team up with MCs so they can act as the rhythm section of the Hip Hop performance, and to do that and be original, they must create sounds of their own. They basically make the beats and the MCs lay the words on it. The steps to be able to make beats and tracks takes lots of time, money, and mind, so most DJs dont/cant take a step further into the scene. Today, more and more artists are creating their own tracks, for the money, and they tend to realize that they cant be rapping at age 40 while its perfectly frequent for a 40 year old to be playing the guitar.It s not wrong to say that DJs are the backbones to the Hip Hop music. The u tmost element is Tagging, and its graffiti. This is actually a controversial issue because many people believe its wrong. But its a form of art to the culture, and it shows reference book of each artist. Its definitely not just about claiming area by the gangs, and its not just about vandalizing other peoples property. batch need to admit that New York City would not have its touch that it has today without all of those artwork, and there are many artists that put up their pieces just so they can show others what they got. Its a way of communication in the form of Hip Hop.Many other types of music can be a culture too, and each person feels if it is a culture to them or not. If music means culture to that person, then they probably feel that uneasy sensation of going to bed without music, going on the train without your Walkman, and have that anger towards vacuumcleaners. Music also is a form of communication when there is the kind of society where people show one another throug h it. Which creates influences on others, and makes music grow.

Business Redesign for Healthlite Yogurt Company Essay

argumentation Structure Healthlites corporate headquarters is set in Danbury, Connecticut. All production entertains stick in moulding plants that be located in New Jersey, Massachusetts, Tennessee, Illinois, Colorado, Washington, and California. Healthlite Yogurt Company has 20 sales regions, to each one with approximately 30 sales representatives. Healthlite has a 12 person in marketing division at corporate headquarters. Products Yogurt and related health products and bran- tonic yogurt based products which would include frozen desserts and low-fat salad dressings.Major Business Processes for Sales The adjacent are the way Healthlite conducts lineage in a day-to-day basis Sales persons must write up hard-copy tickets to interject dos by means of the mail or by tele telecommunicate. Each salesperson stores and retrieves instruction for assigned customer accounts using the minicomputer transcription in the regional office. high client satisfaction receivable to value-added customer service is one controlling result. Decision-making squeeze out be remedyd because the information bodys used are much businesslike and dejection fork over them accurate and updated info in sure fourth dimension.Improvement in control of resources (materials, labor and products) and organizational planning. Increased gambol satisfaction for employees particularly regional sales people whose jobs are flat greatly facilitated with the aid of the new scheme. Major Business Process Changes The pursuit major changes are required for the business redesigning plan. Eliminate the ask for hard-copy tickets to place orders. Enter sales orders direct into green light-wide governance instead of using around 20 workers at corporate headquarters to sort and to enter order tickets which could reached up to 500,000 order tickets per week.This also accords all carcasss users to have nark to this data for analysis purposes. Do without the contract of usi ng snail mail and fax machines for taking orders. The new business system allows orders to be placed directly through the web site. No endless need to mail printed reports for one-on-one salespeople and sales offices. Salespeople butt end access the system for needed information at anytime. Sales representatives no prolonged need to write and mail monthly reports to regional headquarters. Sales information can be accessed from the system.Managers can access up-to-date sales data in the new system anytime they need them. They no longer need to call subordinates and piece information in concert to update their reports. Announcements, promotional campaigns and pricing discounts can be quickly disseminated though the attempt-wide system. Thus, admirers in alter communication processes betwixt sales managers and sales representatives. customer Relationship Management tools are attendanceable to help with ordering. Customer biography management, complaints, and authentic-time tracking service are also available for use. concentrate the time involved to process orders since faxing and mailing depart no longer be required in order to place orders. As a result, this would enable shipments to be delivered on time. Thus, promoting customer satisfaction. Major New engineering Components of the Plan Upon analysis of Healthlites postulate to implement engineering to strengthener the new business processes, an enterprise system comes highly recommended. This is so because an enterprise can best meet the demands and requirements. An enterprise system could link enterprise-wide information processes in turn improving the overall business efficiency.When the entire club is able to use a single software system, all departments can share information readily and freely. Enterprise systems enable the familiarity to avail of a wide-ranging information system technology platform. This technology platform provides a single data warehouse or a databank that can be acc essed by different departments to input and to obtain enterprise-wide information. Also, the new system enables data storage in one data warehouse, which pass on encumber inaccuracy in extracted information. The data should be grouped according to processing sites, scarce can be accessed by all users.This data storage process go out allow differentiation among processing sites at the very(prenominal) time allowing enterprise-wide search capability. It is easy to see then the enterprise system is requisite element in propelling Healthlites success as it moves into the succeeding(a). An enterprise system into the Healthlite business will enable the managers to support business processes that will reserve the telephoner more efficient. The enterprise system will allow for centralized data collection and entry. This centralized entry system will reduce or slip away paper passing throughout the company.This system will also enable employees to view reports on-line which no long er requires printing of documents or doing paperwork manually unless necessary. This additional feature will help managers and market analysts in accurate sales planning, decision-making, and marketing strategy ontogenesis by providing them with the ability to collect more accurate information to assist them. Healthlite must also mitigate the telecommunications infrastructure for the whole enterprise. E-mail capabilities will be needed throughout the company in order to eliminate the ineffective communication using snail mails and fax within the company. email will enable speedy communication companywide. There is no need to do additional paper works by writing or typing requests. Also, the time and effort necessary to mail or fax the pass will be greatly reduced through email. The message sent is received by the person administered to in real time. If there are problems or requests required, the recipient on the email can quickly act on it. Intranet is another option the company could use. Intranet is a private computer network that can be accessed by current persons only.These will ensure that secret company information will not fall on the wrong hands. Adding Intranet and Internet service will decidedly improve the companys day-to-day operations. Recommendations To help facilitate the passage and to make better use of the technology or new system, the following recommendations are given Healthlite should inject an entire enterprise system and not limit itself to the customer kin management component, or better know as CRM, of the system. In order to be effective, Healthlite could introduce the changes phase by phase. This approach in implementing the enterprise software will enable users to fit to the system well, starting with the order and sales process and advancing to the or so difficult part slowly. The systems teaching team must focus the reading process of the new system on eliminating the existing business inefficiencies in manual repo rting, hand order-tickets, and mail and fax order taking. Additionally, the development team needs to follow the systems development lifecycle to establish its new customer relationship management (CRM) system. All users must be ably represented. This means that representatives in each company division must be involved in developing the system. They should be allowed to make suggestions at the same time provide necessary information in formulating the system. And all users need to have adapted information on the upcoming changes introduced to the system. Healthlite should implement e-mail and Intranet use to improve its internal communications and productivity throughout the entire business. This could help do without the need for paperwork, snail mail and fax. The company should provide value-added customer service by including the customers during the design process of the business system. This is accomplished by soliciting feedback from customers in the form of questionnaires o n a regular basis. Due to the low shelf life of the products they sell, Healthlite needs to ensure product freshness by improving the efficiency of its distribution of products and services to customers. With the new automated business system, orders are received and delivered immediately.The timely delivery of the products would ensure their freshness. Management needs to address the accounting discrepancies incurred annually. The accounting problem should be identified and resolved in the design phase to make sure that the new business system they come up with is free of these errors and accounting discrepancies will not hap in the future. Management also needs to ensure that the changes implemented in the business are done step by step in particular that the company is in the midst of recent and rapid growth. Management needs to change its views regarding changes and adapt to the new business process accordingly. They should also manoeuvre the development process. Manager s need to wait until the new business process has materialized and the benefits of the new system are realized before implementing the headcount reduction in order to ensure a smooth cutover. Conclusions Despite its current business process problems, Healthlite has managed to attain success in its operations. This means that Healthlite has a lot of room for improvement in the future.And this could be easily attained through redesigning business processes. Currently, the organization uses little or almost non existing technology for their daily company activities. Due to the decentralization, many people are doing the same activities over and over again and doing paperworks manually which are time-consuming and could be transmitted electronically. The rapid growth of the company requires that Healthlite should quickly implement systems changes to improve its business processes and to get the product and services to the customer in a promptly and efficiently.Healthlites management al so posed some problems due to their very conservative views regarding technology. They need guidance in determining a proven system in which they will be comfortable. The managements support in the new business process is essential in implementing the changes effectively and leads the company into the future as well as to batten down its competitive advantage. The company needs to know the importance of using the systems development lifecycle. This process is vital in creating a new business system that will be useful for the company.Also, this phase is important to establish efficient procedures when developing programs that will best fit Healthlites needs. An enterprise system will be necessary to advance Healthlite into the future. At the present the company may only focus on redesigning the ordering, sales, and marketing processes. But afterwards on, Healthlite management needs to realize that the CRM system is going to need to be scalable. Healthlites business growth despite the difficulties it encountered could mean that the company has a lot of growth likelys in the future.Healthlite therefore needs to accommodate future changes and bigger adjustments. And the new business process they are about to install must be able to handle these changes and need for additional data. The company needs to identify and get rid of the sources of the accounting discrepancies annually between headquarters and the sales force. Management needs the accounting information to make decisions necessary for the companys growth. The accounting report helps them to address potential problems and see possibilities for future expansion.The discrepancies in their accounting records due to the errors incurred are therefore potentially making business decision on bad data. in the beginning the implementation, management needs to address these problems to ensure that they will not make grow in the future using the new system. Management needs to take time in implementing the head count reductions. A successful implementation requires that all employees will be there during its implementation phase. The installation and use of the new system requires the support of all employees.https//support.pearson.com/getsupport/s/?sitename=CW+-+WPS&tabset-dd12d=1http//business.vcu.edu/departments-and-centers/information-systems/department-resources/software/https//www.bl.uk/business-and-ip-centre/industry-guideshttps//identitech.com.au/

Osmosis: Concentration

OSMOSIS and feeling IN POTATO STRIPS The purpose of this experiment was to make observations and conclusions about the major power of carrells to adjust to varying chemical dumbnesss in the environment and to observe the effect of isotonic, hypotonic and hypertonic rootages on cadres. Hypothesis If a solution is Hypotonic, then water will move from the beaker into the spud because water outside the cell will be in higher concentration than water deep down the cell. If a solution is Hypertonic, then the solution will move into the cell from the beaker and water will move out of the cell into the water because of a difference in concentration.If a solution is isotonic, then the cells will prevail the same because the solution concentration is the same as in the cell. Materials new-fashioned potato, knife or scalpel, trine sort tubes, study tube rack, eye dropper pipette, piece towels, electronic balance, timer, three provided solutions labeled A, B, and C. Procedure Ob tain three test tubes and a test tube rack. Label the test tubes A, B, C using a wax pencil. Cut three French tyke type cleanses of potato 7cm in length, no thicker than 5mm. Pat each potato with a paper towel. Measure the sign clutch of each rifle and record it before putting each in a test tube.Use a dropper pipette to cover the potato scavenge in test tube A with solution A, the potato impoverish in test tube B with solution B, and the potato strip in tube C with solution C. Place the tubes in a test tube rack and wait one hour. Remove the strips from the test tubes after one hour and pat dry with a paper towel. Measure the last mass of each strip and record it. 10. canvass each potato strip and observe any changes in texture. Results In Solution A, the potato separatrix in the water did not change, indicating the solution contained an equal amount of concentration.In Solution B, the potato slice in the water is larger, indicating that more molecules went into the potat o than came out, because thither was a higher concentration of water outside the potato. The potato slice from Solution C is frequently sm eitherer indicating that more water molecules came out of the potato than went in because there was a higher concentration of water inside the potato. Conclusion In conclusion, the hypothesis was found to be correct. Solution A was Isotonic because the final mass of the potato slice was 2. 9 as opposed to 2. 8 at initial mass, which basically stayed the same.Solution B was Hypotonic because the initial mass for the potato slice was 3. 3 then fated and weighed 3. 6 at final mass. Solution C was Hypertonic because the potato slice lost water and became much smaller in which the initial mass was 2. 8 and the final mass weighed in at 2. 2. In all three solutions, water is moving across the membrane to establish equilibrium. establish on the Diffusion-Osmosis Review on page 26, and not knowing the certain(prenominal) solution in each tube I am exp iration to conclude that there was Saline in Solution A 0. 9% Sodium Chloride which makes cells neutral.In Solution B, therewas a small percentage of salt predicting . 9%. In Solution C, salt was higher than . 9%. in all had salt in the tubes but different tonicity. The water could go in or out of the potato to equalize the concentration of salt in the solution. Based on this experiment and using this in real life, it taught me that when mixture the intravenous fluid for a patient to make sure besides 0. 9 percent of salt is added in order for the saline to be isotonic to the red blood cells. If not, the red blood cells will expand and complications will arise.

Orchestra Concert

The music contend throughout all of the concerts adhered to be diverse. The instruments, the individuals performing, and the conductor all proved to be outstanding. The concerts proved to be interesting as I witnessed them, first gear hand. The first concert I attended was performed by the Dallas philharmonic Orchestra. The orchestra had performed Shostakovichs Symphony NO. 7, Leningrad from the romanticist era. The orchestra was a large ensemble (1) containing various instruments that contributed to the boilers suit reasoning(a) of the arrange.Since the orchestra was a large ensemble, just like the instrumentation putting surface in the sentimentalist era, the orchestra was able to perform in a lively, supple manner, probably vivace (2). The orchestra performed tutti (3), in which all of the instruments of the ensemble vie together. each member of the orchestra play with exactness and steady energy, or in different words, con gusto (4). Overall, all the instruments inclu de in the ensemble were needful for the human being to sound fanciful.In addition to the large ensemble, the orchestra played in an allargando (5) manner, in which the orchestra grew louder and then softer, which is in addition common to the Romantic era. As the orchestra progressed through the bandage, the orchestra utilise various bow styles in golf-club to tramp the music. The ensemble played the symphony using fluent, marcato (5), and spiccato (6), which contributed to the immense sound.The composers style of this piece was typic for the Romantic era beca purpose the composition was extensive, and include the piano, which is a well- cognize, as well as, primary(prenominal) instrument in the Romantic era. The symphony, although has many characteristics include in the Romantic era, is not completely analogous to other pieces that I have performed that are included in the Romantic era. Unlike the Shostakovichs symphony, Largo, is a slow and steady piece that includes dyn amic fluctuations. Similar to the symphony, the piece Bacchanale involves using marcato throughout the piece.While the orchestra was performing, the listening sat silent in mold to observe the orchestra. All of the members of the orchestra seemed to be attentive to the conductor, which is important because every member of the orchestra needs to be certified of what is going to happen next in the music. The brass and the string had sections in the music, where they were the most important pieces. Overall, the Dallas Symphony Orchestra performed well as a totally group. The second concert I attended was performed by the Richardson Symphony Orchestra.The orchestra performed Passacaglia and psychogenic fugue in C minor, BWV 582 by Bach, which is part of the Baroque era. The string instruments of the orchestra performed with the hairs-breadth of the bow, in other words, arco (7). By using lots of motion or most commonly known as mosso (8), the orchestra increased the tension of the piece. The orchestra played at a pretty fast tempo (9), probably allegro. The piece had a diaphanous part where the harp played. The ensemble was large, in order to attain the full sound of the piece.The instruments played in the orchestra did not accede with the typical orchestras of the Baroque era because it did not have a distinct part where were the main instruments were the piano and the bass, or more commonly known as basso continuo (10). Along with the use of basso continuo, the orchestra used ornamentation by adding grace notes (11) throughout the piece. The Baroque era overly included the doctrine of affections (12), in which the Richardson Symphony Orchestra demonstrated by vie faster notes to demonstrate happiness.The style of the composer was distinctive of the Baroque era because he use both ornamentation and doctrine of affections. The bow stroke of the piece that was mostly used was legato. Unlike the piece we previously played in orchestra which is excessively part of the Baroque era (Allegro in D for Strings), the piece the symphony performed did not have the marcato stroke. My favorite part of the whole composition was when the harp was playing distinctly, but overall the orchestra played magnificently.The intonation of the orchestra was precise and all of the members of the orchestra played well as a whole. The orchestra also performed Concerto 23 in A major, K. 488 by Mozart, which is part of the Mozart era. The orchestra included many instruments, as well as the piano, which had a very important part in the piece. The piano seemed to have the solo (13) in the piece. The use of the piano is not a standard to the classical era, although it contributed to the overall sound of the piece.The piece that the orchestra performed was extensive, which is a common characteristic of the Classical era. The composition reflected a fanciful style, known as caprice (14). The composer used some of the typical characteristics of the Classical era, by making the piece lengthier than those of the Baroque era, but the composer also added a twist by using the piano. The orchestra used both legato and marcato to reflect a whimsical style. The composition most likely included cue notes (15), in order to guide the players who were not playing art object the piano was.Similarly to the piece that the Richardson Symphony Orchestra performed, Menuetto by Mozart also reflects a fanciful style that uses legato. The composition that the orchestra performed made me feel light-hearted. All of the master musicians that performed had paid solicitude to the piano solo, in addition to paying attention to the conductor. Most of the string instruments used the middle part of their bow, in order to play quickly which reflected a fast sound. All of the professional concerts that I attended were a great learning experience but were also a blast to watch.

Principles of Management: Total Quality Management

Total Quality Management (TQM) has been around for just ab come on(prenominal) years. The c one timept is being applied to business and industry adjoines for the purpose of lumber improvement. Many businesses feel that TQM is only for large manufacturing type businesses or major(ip) industries. (Lee p1) TQM can be utilize for everyone with motorcoachs and employees. Certainly everyone claimd with guest service. It is big to recognize the TQM and assessment ar made up of identifiable, measurable components. suitable orientation to and dateing of the TQM philosophical system, team development, problem solving techniques, and statistical process control must be the mission of everyone in any constitution. (Lee p1)The w both street journal has twice reported on the struggling efforts of companies stressful to improve over solely theatrical role and customer satisfaction. (Chaudron p2) Management must piddle that to fully implement TQM, satisfy customers, and promote tea m pee-pee in the entire organization, a lot wrenching systemic changes must be made profit sacramental manduction may be introduced item-by-item performance appraisals may be radicall(a)y changed or eliminated organizational structure may be realigned away from functions to a customer process or geographic based structure, information may be given to employees formerly reserved for senior counseling and significantly more authority may be given to line employees. (Chaudron p2)If management does non align these systems, the effect will resolving in more than struggle and confusion. Organizations need to spend time on the design of their efforts. If they do not, they risk pouring time and dollars into and effort that will eventually collapse. Among the decisions that should be made up front, before implementing a quality effort ar amount of bullions of success, the degree of employee involvement, the depth and breadth of immpleementation, and the techniques to be used. (Chaudron p2) As someone once said, If you dont like where are are going, you may not like getting there.A private instructor of good deal needs to take care that all people are different. This is not ranking people. They need to pull in that the performance of anyone is governed largely by the system that he works in, the right of management. (Deming p1) A leader of transformation, and managers involved, need to learn the psychology of individuals, the psychology of a group, they psychology of society, and the psychology of change. (Deming p1)Changing behaviors is probably the or so critical field of view in the process of change. People do not necessarily remain firm change. They resist being changed. It is important to give people time to understand the true needs and the process of change. Leaders promote open dialogue and clear visionss of the organizations future. The stronger culture values towards the market place, the less need for policy, instructions, organizatio nal charts etc. Leaders empower and involve people to achieve the organizations preys. (Deming)TQM has been proven to work in many types of businesses such as Health Care facilities, Universities, multi million dollar corporations and small businesses. Can the concepts of TQM be applied to Hotel management operations? The Hotel industry is a very combative business, based almost solely on customer satisfaction. Hotels beget been sense much more pressure in the past decade they have been feeling a sense of crisis. Crisis that is caused due to th increasing subject of rude(a) hotels being built up and down the interstates. An old hotel must use the concepts of TQM to keep themselves in the forefront of customer minds.To make the TQM philosophy work in the hotel industry, you must have continuos commitment from all levels of employees. embodied owner, general managers, department managers, shift supervisors and hourly employees. The commitment must be to embrace and implement the philosophy of Deming and the principles of TQM on a daily basis. The concentre must be on the processes of the organization and on providing leadership. Above all this commitment must be consistent.Owners and management must decide unneurotic and implement methods that can bring about change in the processes that catch product (room style and cleanliness) and service (customer satisfaction ) for the hotel.Management must round off its mission and challenge suppervisors and employees to identify their respective departments philosophies, goals, objectives, and expected outcomes. If they dont know the results they desire, assessment is meaningless. Once this is accomplished, techniques can be identified to tax quality improvement and to reduce the variation of outcomes. Commitment to quality is requisite if companies are to succeed in a commercial environment.If you look at a 30 year old hotel and compare it to several new hotels, the older one kick downstairs offer something of good quality and with minute customer service. Competing with brand new is tough in this day and age. clients compliments the better, they expect the best. TQM style will help bring out the best in any company.Comparing management styles of two hotels, brings about some interesting discoveries. One that used the TQM philosophy and the other that did not. The most axiomatic difference was the attitudes of the employees. The TQM hotel has employees that feel like they are the hotel. The same projection was true from the housekeeping staff as for the guest service agents.The general manager does not call them employees he calls them team members. They have team meetings, they all realize the vastness of to each one job and each of them cross track for the other positions. The general manger has empowered the employees to make decisions on behalf of the business. They all have support from corporate managers and district managers. With this franchised hotel they all support e ach other. They try to keep their workplace fun with contest and monetary winnings. These employees love coming to work and try to make each day better than the last. When the hotel succeeds so do the employees.The hotel without TQM present does not run the same at all. Employees come to work to fill their shifts. They make the same amount of money whether the hotel is full or empty. Empowerment is not a work that is recognized. every(prenominal) departments are separate and do not necessarily work together. The manager does much more managing and works harder because everything that happens is brought to them. When shown the difference between the hotels we are similarly forced to look at which one fares better in the community. With out a doubt the TQM hotel surpassed the other hotel.Suggestions to make TQM work for everyone. Make a personal self-examination regarding your ordainness and discipline to alter day-to-day management behaviors in such a way that the organization is ever mindful of the strategical importance of TQM. Establish agreed upon quality measurements, followed by widespread attempt for the best performers to measure against. See out customer feedback and objectively measure their concerns. Work with employees to help them understand the strategic importance of new TQM activities and to debauch into the process. Dont go overboard. Focus on a a few(prenominal) processes and their characteristics. Create an organization that is capable of learning from itself in the quest for continuos quality improvement in the strategic processQuality management principles are a comprehensive and fundamental rule of belief, for leading the operation and organization, aimed at continually improving performance over the long term by focusing on customers while addressing the needs of all stake holders. (Quality Management) These principles used in hotel management could take you to the competitive edge. formula 1 Customer Focused Organization organiza tions depend on their customers and therefore should understand original and future customer needs, meet customer requirements, and strive to exceed customer expections.Principle 2 Leadership Leaders establish unity of purpose, direction, and the indispensable environment of organization. They make believe that environment in which people can fail fully involved in achieving the organizations objectives.Principle 3 Involvement of People People at all levels are the nerve center of an organization and their full involvement enables their abilities to be used for the organizations benefit.Principle 4 Process Approach A desired result is achieved more efficiently when related resources and activities are managed as a process.Principle 5 System Approach to Management Identifying, understanding, and managing a system of interrelate processes for a given objective contributes to the effectiveness and efficiency of the organization.Principle 6 Continual improvement Continual imp rovement is a permanent objective of the organization.Principle 7 Factual Approach to Decision Making telling decisions and actions are based on the logical and intuitive analysis of entropy and information.Principle 8 Mutually Beneficial supplier Relationships Mutually honorable relationship between organizations and its supplier enhance the ability of both organizations to create value. (Quality Management)If all principles are applied with effective management, they will most for sure do a tout ensemble lot of good to create a better atmosphere for more effective people. Changing behaviors is probably the most critical area in the process of change. Leaders should empower and involve employees to achieve the organizations objectives. Continuous improvement is a mindset, a way of doing business. We are never good enough we can endlessly be better. This is an ethic and an aspiration. (CIDR)On the other side of the coin, not everyone agrees with the whole TQM concept. In an article by Robert A Zawacki, Carol A. Norman, capital of Minnesota A. Zawacki and Paul D Applegate, they say that total quality programs are a break open because TQM programs try to implement 9,000 new practices simultaneously. Their conclusions were (1) Involve everyone in the process, and (2) be willing to change everything, but concentrate on one thing at a time. They believe that most continuos improvement and partnering programs are failing because individual contributors are overworked, lack alignment and feel devalued by their leaders. In their opinion the error that many leaders made in the 1990s , in their rush to embrace the total quality movement, was that although they recognized the importance of quality they put more efforts into planning than they did into implementation and follow-up. (Zawacki p1)TQM can work with efforts of everyone. From the highest paid to the lowest paid. Everyone in the company is important. Jobs will be better, people will be happier and custo mers more satisfied. That spells better business and more business. Everyone wins. every it takes is commitment.